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Conceptions of Human Flourishing — Reformulating the SDGs

How does a non-materialist conception of human flourishing inform the reformulation of the SDGs in 2030?

Conceptions of Human Flourishing — Reformulating the SDGs

How does a non-materialist conception of human flourishing inform the reformulation of the SDGs in 2030?

Naraphat Sakarthornsap, Iris dans un vase Benjarong, 2022

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Relevancy

Current scientific and political worldviews are moving beyond mere technocratic solutions to address global challenges. However, established frameworks such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have not fully adapted to this shift. Therefore, it is crucial to change the underlying parameters that guide the renegotiation of the SDGs beyond 2030.

About

The Conceptions of Human Flourishing program, chaired by Andrej Zwitter, aimed to redefine the concept of human flourishing by embracing non-materialist and intercultural perspectives.

Drawing from diverse philosophies and development models, the program explored a concept of human flourishing that more accurately reflects the complexity of human experience across cultures.

Together with Ariel Macaspac Hernández, Wakanyi Hoffman, Karma Ura, and Dean Rickles, the group worked on a proposal for a more inclusive and holistic understanding of human development. The goal was to develop an alternative framework for the development of future policy agendas. The insights from this group led to a proposal for a significant shift in the parameters underlying the post-2030 renegotiation of the SDGs. This includes revising an inherent scientism and physicalism in the concept of human development and bridging scientific understanding with Indigenous knowledge.

Human flourishing was conceived as an ongoing process rather than a fixed goal, emphasizing that achieving it requires hope and the right narratives to foster that hope. The group emphasized flexibility for humanity's future, which came into perspective through a meta-science approach to the concepts of meaning, hope, and life through various philosophies and worldviews. The concept of "care" was introduced as more than a moral principle, rather as a transformative vision that can drive societal innovation. These ideas were further grounded in empirical research, drawing on Bhutan's Gross National Happiness Index framework. This showed how non-material aspects of flourishing can lead to happiness, even in circumstances of reduced production and consumption. In addition, the program applied the African ethic of Ubuntu as a set of values to challenge the traditional narratives of Global North vs. Global South. This was emphasized by the incorporation of an emerging understanding of all cultures, particularly Indigenous and non-western cultures, as encompassing perennial wisdom of flourishing.

Human flourishing was also explored through the lens of an integrative systems approach, which views humans as deeply embedded in their environment in both material and non-material aspects of the human condition. This raised important questions about free will, contrasting a mechanistic view that often marginalizes human freedom. The group's discussions highlighted concerns that current approaches to governance may rely too heavily on this mechanistic perspective, undermining the agency that physics and philosophy suggest humans possess. A central focus of the program was therefore the question of what perspectives we as humans can take.

HIGHLIGHTS

The program featured rich interdisciplinary dialogue with visits from numerous esteemed guests. Of particular relevance beyond individual contributions were four workshops.

  • Beyond Gender Equality

    The workshop aimed to “dig up the roots” to examine the sociology of gender in the coming climate transition and sustainability transformation. Leading academics in the field were invited, among them Margaret O'Neill, Ian Hughes, and Kieran Keohane, all from University College Cork, Bandy Lee from Yale, and Janice Haaken, a documentary filmmaker from Portland, Oregon.

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  • Human-Friendly Worldviews

    The workshop explored how the fields of physics, biology, and philosophy reveal that humans are not passive agents but active co-creators of the world. The discussion emphasized that we are invited by the world to co-create it according to our holistic mental models. We are quite flexible in our choice of world images. Scientific "facts" thus become a new entity: “facts in the world”. This gives us a chance to compare worldviews and study how they can change and overlap. The conversation included numerous thinkers, including fellow George Ellis, former fellow Harald Atmanspacher, and Academic Director Markus Gabriel, as well as Dalia Nassar (University of Sydney) and Kevin Mitchell (Trinity College Dublin).

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  • Indigenous Knowledge and Wisdom

    The workshop facilitated deep dialogue between Indigenous leaders and scholars, bridging cultural gaps and promoting the integration of traditional knowledge in contemporary contexts. Chief Justice Robert Yazzie of the Navajo Nation, Judge Cheryl Fairbanks of the Tlingit Smithsonian Tribe, and Rainey Enjady, a peacemaking activist from the Apache Mescalero Tribe, shared their insights. Alongside them, intercultural dialogue scholars Michael Hampe (ETH Zurich), Erika Darics (University of Groningen), Paola Velasco Herrejón (University of Oslo), and Victor Koo (Co-Founder Tianren Culture) engaged in conversations that highlighted the importance of Indigenous perspectives. Additionally, the workshop welcomed innovative grassroots initiatives leaders, including Ana Rosa de Lima of Meli Bees, Seth Wiener of Life Comes from It, and Kim Langbecker, former director of Seeds of Wisdom.

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  • Religions in Transformation to Sustainability

    The group explored how religions can transcend dogmatic divisions and work with secular and religious groups based on shared ethical principles of care, love, and respect. Contributors included former Irish President Mary McAleese, former US Ambassador to the Holy See, Miguel Diaz, and religious studies scholars Farhana Mayer (University of Oxford), Joram Tarusarira (University of Groningen), and Phuntsho Gyeltshen (Ministry of Agriculture, Bhutan). The discussion focused on how religions can contribute to sustainable development and promote global solidarity, transcending traditional divisions and embracing open, ethical collaboration for a more sustainable future.

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OTHER ACTIVITIES

Relevant Publications by Fellows in the Program


Zwitter, Andrej (ed.) (2025 [forthcoming]). Conceptions of Human Flourishing. London: Bloomsbury Academic.


Zwitter, Andrej, Bloch, Carole, Ellis, George F., Richard, Hecht, Hernandez, Ariel, Hoffman, Wakanyi, Rickles, Dean, Sukhomlinova, Victoria, and Ura, Karma (2024 [forthcoming]). Human Flourishing: An integrated systems approach to Development. Earth Systems Governance.


Zwitter, Andrej, Bloch, Carole, Ellis, George F., Richard, Hecht, Hernandez, Ariel, Hoffman, Wakanyi, Rickles, Dean, Sukhomlinova, Victoria, and Ura, Karma (2024). Human Flourishing: An Integrated Systems Approach to the SDGs. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4904455 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4904455

PROGRAM AFFILIATES

  • Nipun Mehta

    stayed: 16-18.10.2023

    Nipun is the founder of ServiceSpace (www.servicespace.org) a grassroots gift economy volunteer network that draws inspiration from the life and principles of Mahatma Gandhi. In addition to his role as an Obama White House advisor, Nipun has been honored with a "Compassion" award bestowed by the Dalai Lama.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Nipun gave a talk on the topic of “Future of Relationships: Creatively Holding the Tension Between Artificial Intelligence and Heart Intelligence”.

  • Ian Hughes

    stayed: 5-8.11.2023

    Ian is a Senior Research Fellow in sustainability and human development at University College Cork, Ireland. He is also Senior Policy Advisor on Innovation Policy in the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Ian contributed to the workshop Beyond Gender Equality in Human Flourishing.

  • Janice Haaken

    stayed: 5-8.11.2023

    Janice is a professor emeritus of Psychology at Portland State University. She is a trained clinical psychologist, an author, and a documentary filmmaker. Janice has published extensively in the areas of psychoanalysis and feminism, the history of psychiatric diagnosis, the psychology of storytelling, group responses to violence, and the dynamics of social change.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Janice contributed to the workshop Beyond Gender Equality in Human Flourishing.

  • Maggie O’Neill

    stayed: 5-8.11.2023

    Maggie is Professor of Sociology and Criminology at University College Cork and a newly elected member of the Royal Irish Academy. Maggie has a long history of innovative culture work at the intersections of sociology, criminology and women’s and gender studies.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Maggie contributed to the workshop Beyond Gender Equality in Human Flourishing.

  • Kieran Keohane

    stayed: 5-8.11.2023

    Kieran is a Professor of Sociology and Criminology at University College Cork. He is co-founder of the Moral Foundations of Economy & Society Research Center, an interdisciplinary, inter-institutional and international collaboration that contributes to the development of transdisciplinary theories and methodologies for addressing the political and cultural problems of late modern economies and societies and the ‘wicked issues’ associated with climate breakdown.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Kieran contributed to the workshop Beyond Gender Equality in Human Flourishing.

  • Carmen Kuhling

    stayed: 5-8.11.2023

    Carmen is a Professor of Sociology at the University of Limerick. Her research interests include cultural identity, cultural diversity, globalization, consumer behavior and political economy.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Carmen contributed to the workshop Beyond Gender Equality in Human Flourishing.

  • Ina Friesen

    stayed: 5-8.11.2023

    Ina is a political scientist and senior researcher in International Conflict Analysis in the research programme "Inter- and transnational cooperation" at the German Institute of Development and Sustainability.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Ina contributed to the workshop Beyond Gender Equality in Human Flourishing.

  • Jean Timsit

    stayed: 30.11.–01.12.2023

    Jean is a French lawyer, a happiness researcher and a painter. In 1997- 2007 he served as President at Conflict Resolution Center, advising corporations as to the adequate treatment of litigious relationships and prevention of conflicts. In 2007, he founded a multi-disciplinary research program on the ways towards human flourishing and their practical implications. He teaches happiness to business students in Paris.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Jean contributed to the work of the Human Flourishing team with his view of the role of happiness in management.

  • Lukas Meyer

    stayed: 12–13.12.2023

    Lukas is a Professor of Philosophy from the University of Graz, who works in ethics, political, legal and social philosophy, focusing on justice in space and time. His ongoing research projects are those on intergenerational justice, basic needs sufficientarianism, the ethics of climate change and historical justice.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Lukas provided the Human Flourishing group with his perspective on the connection between flourishing and intergenerational justice.

  • Sabina Alkire

    stayed: 23–24.01.2024

    Sabina is a Professor of Poverty and Human Development and Director of the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) at the University of Oxford. Together with Professor James Foster, Sabina developed the Alkire-Foster (AF) method for measuring multidimensional poverty, a flexible technique that can incorporate different dimensions, or aspects of poverty, to create measures tailored to each context.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Sabina provided the Human Flourishing group with her perspective on how to measure the non-material conditions of flourishing.

  • Jacques Buith

    stayed: 23.01.2024

    Jacques is a Senior Partner at Deloitte with more than 30 years' experience in advising global clients. He is currently the Global LCSP (Lead Partner) for the United Nations system and selected (international) clients. In his current role Jacques is a Senior Advisor and helps organizations transform to become more responsible businesses. Jacques’ focus areas are governance, strategy and risk management for clients with a specific focus on International Development, EU Green Deal, Climate & Sustainability.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Jacques joined the Human Flourishing group in their discussion on measuring the non-material conditions of flourishing.

  • Hans-Joachim Heintze

    stayed: 7–10.11.2023 and 30.01.–02.02.2024

    Hans-Joachim is a Professor of International Law at the Ruhr University Bochum. His research focuses on minority rights, autonomy regulations (self-determination of peoples), post-conflict law, and law of humanitarian assistance.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Hans-Joachim provided the Human Flourishing group with his perspective on the international legal foundations of sustainability.

  • Harald Atmanspacher

    stayed: 9–14.10.2023 and 5–15.02.2024

    Harald is an emeritus member of the Turing Center at ETH Zurich, and a former Fellow of the program "The Human Condition in the 21st Century" at THE NEW INSTITUTE. As a theoretical physicist with more than three decades of experience in interdisciplinary research, he is known for his work on complex dynamical systems, non-reductive approaches in the philosophy of science, fundamental questions of quantum theory, and non-commutative structures in physics and cognition.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Harald provided the Human Flourishing group with his perspective on the relationship between mind and matter in terms of objectifying flourishing.

  • Charmaine Misalucha-Willoughby

    stayed: 11–16.02.2024

    Charmaine is a a nonresident scholar at Carnegie China, Carnegie’s East Asia-based research center on contemporary China, where she examines China-Philippine relations and maritime security issues in Southeast Asia. She is an associate professor of international studies at De La Salle University in Manila, Philippines. Her current research focuses on the narratives that emerge from information campaigns on the South China Sea. She is also works on civil, maritime, and blue security and how they shape the Philippines’ foreign policy.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Charmaine will give a Monastery Talk on human flourishing and sustainability in maritime governance.

  • Michael Eldred

    stayed: 14–17.02.2024

    Michael is an Australian philosopher, mathematician and translator currently based in Cologne, Germany. He was born in Katoomba NSW Australia and received his Ph.D. in Philosophy and M.Sc. & B.Sc. (Hons.) in Mathematics from the University of Sydney. In the early 1980s he moved from Sydney to settle in Konstanz, Germany, where he continued his philosophical work, which ranges from political and social philosophy, phenomenology of whoness, social ontology, digital ontology, philosophy of music to fundamental questions in mathematics and physics, especially the question of time. In Germany he established himself as a freelance translator specializing in contemporary art.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Michael will give a talk ‘Temporal Recasting of Who We Are‘ which explores the role of hermeneutic phenomenology in defining what it means to be human.

  • Astrid Nettling

    stayed: 14–17.02.2024

    Astrid studied philosophy and literature at the University of Düsseldorf, where she received her doctorate in philosophy in 1991. Since then she has done research on feminism and philosophy, partly in collaboration with the International Association of Women Philosophers (IAPh). In 1993, Astrid began writing freelance for radio and the press. She taught philosophy at the University of Siegen and had a research project on Martin Heidegger. Her main philosophical interests are phenomenology, existentialism and feminist philosophy.

    At THE NEW INSTITUTE, Astrid will join the Human Flourishing team to discuss the role of hermeneutic phenomenology in defining what it means to be human.

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